Transient release of oxygenated volatile organic compounds during light-dark transitions in Grey poplar leaves.
Identifieur interne : 004171 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004170; suivant : 004172Transient release of oxygenated volatile organic compounds during light-dark transitions in Grey poplar leaves.
Auteurs : Martin Graus [Autriche] ; Jörg-Peter Schnitzler ; Armin Hansel ; Cristian Cojocariu ; Heinz Rennenberg ; Armin Wisthaler ; Jürgen KreuzwieserSource :
- Plant physiology [ 0032-0889 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Acetaldehyde, Gases, Organic Chemicals, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Aerobiosis, Anaerobiosis, Darkness, Light, Volatilization.
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the prompt release of acetaldehyde and other oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from leaves of Grey poplar [Populus x canescens (Aiton) Smith] following light-dark transitions. Mass scans utilizing the extremely fast and sensitive proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry technique revealed the following temporal pattern after light-dark transitions: hexenal was emitted first, followed by acetaldehyde and other C(6)-VOCs. Under anoxic conditions, acetaldehyde was the only compound released after switching off the light. This clearly indicated that hexenal and other C(6)-VOCs were released from the lipoxygenase reaction taking place during light-dark transitions under aerobic conditions. Experiments with enzyme inhibitors that artificially increased cytosolic pyruvate demonstrated that the acetaldehyde burst after light-dark transition could not be explained by the recently suggested pyruvate overflow mechanism. The simulation of light fleck situations in the canopy by exposing leaves to alternating light-dark and dark-light transitions or fast changes from high to low photosynthetic photon flux density showed that this process is of minor importance for acetaldehyde emission into the Earth's atmosphere.
DOI: 10.1104/pp.104.043240
PubMed: 15299129
PubMed Central: PMC520768
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acetaldehyde (metabolism)</term>
<term>Aerobiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anaerobiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Darkness (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Light (MeSH)</term>
<term>Organic Chemicals (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acétaldéhyde (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Anaérobiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aérobiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Complexe du pyruvate déshydrogénase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Composés chimiques organiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Gaz (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lumière (MeSH)</term>
<term>Obscurité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Volatilisation (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Acetaldehyde</term>
<term>Gases</term>
<term>Organic Chemicals</term>
<term>Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acétaldéhyde</term>
<term>Complexe du pyruvate déshydrogénase</term>
<term>Composés chimiques organiques</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Gaz</term>
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<term>Volatilization</term>
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<term>Aérobiose</term>
<term>Lumière</term>
<term>Obscurité</term>
<term>Volatilisation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, we investigated the prompt release of acetaldehyde and other oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from leaves of Grey poplar [Populus x canescens (Aiton) Smith] following light-dark transitions. Mass scans utilizing the extremely fast and sensitive proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry technique revealed the following temporal pattern after light-dark transitions: hexenal was emitted first, followed by acetaldehyde and other C(6)-VOCs. Under anoxic conditions, acetaldehyde was the only compound released after switching off the light. This clearly indicated that hexenal and other C(6)-VOCs were released from the lipoxygenase reaction taking place during light-dark transitions under aerobic conditions. Experiments with enzyme inhibitors that artificially increased cytosolic pyruvate demonstrated that the acetaldehyde burst after light-dark transition could not be explained by the recently suggested pyruvate overflow mechanism. The simulation of light fleck situations in the canopy by exposing leaves to alternating light-dark and dark-light transitions or fast changes from high to low photosynthetic photon flux density showed that this process is of minor importance for acetaldehyde emission into the Earth's atmosphere.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In this study, we investigated the prompt release of acetaldehyde and other oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from leaves of Grey poplar [Populus x canescens (Aiton) Smith] following light-dark transitions. Mass scans utilizing the extremely fast and sensitive proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry technique revealed the following temporal pattern after light-dark transitions: hexenal was emitted first, followed by acetaldehyde and other C(6)-VOCs. Under anoxic conditions, acetaldehyde was the only compound released after switching off the light. This clearly indicated that hexenal and other C(6)-VOCs were released from the lipoxygenase reaction taking place during light-dark transitions under aerobic conditions. Experiments with enzyme inhibitors that artificially increased cytosolic pyruvate demonstrated that the acetaldehyde burst after light-dark transition could not be explained by the recently suggested pyruvate overflow mechanism. The simulation of light fleck situations in the canopy by exposing leaves to alternating light-dark and dark-light transitions or fast changes from high to low photosynthetic photon flux density showed that this process is of minor importance for acetaldehyde emission into the Earth's atmosphere.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Rennenberg, Heinz" sort="Rennenberg, Heinz" uniqKey="Rennenberg H" first="Heinz" last="Rennenberg">Heinz Rennenberg</name>
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